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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is often connected to problems at school, home or at work. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult to diagnose and manage.

The psychiatric condition is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.

Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful, and unorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that people with this type are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and at rest in the prefrontal cortex however, they have less activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, an important neurotransmitter that is that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and is unable to switch attention. They also have trouble falling asleep and often wake up at night with nightmares or anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by their emotions and have short tempers, and are quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angry.

People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of the classic ADD, but they also have trouble shifting their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They have a sensitivity to light, noise, and touch and talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behavior. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy levels, are quick to get angry and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt.

Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, but it's distinct from depression because it has increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and controls the level of happiness or sadness we feel) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing irregularly or excessively.

It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent frustration and irritability over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative patterns of thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worry. This is due to rigid behavior that is similar to those who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are asked to shift their attention from one activity to another and may respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior.

These people are likely to have an inability to keep their cool and their anger stems from a persistent depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They might also have difficulty learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.

People who suffer from over-focused ADD are inflexible when they have to change tasks, and ADD and treatment may become enthralled by their work or interests. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and they may not finish homework or other school assignments. They could also be stubborn and resentful when they are disapproved of by their teachers or parents.

Children with overfocused ADD can be angry and obstinate, and they might throw temper tantrums when their needs are not being accepted. They may be obsessed with specific activities, toys, and video games. They may also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD is more common in children, and can be difficult to identify. Children often don't realize the cause of their condition. It's due to their inability to shift their attention between different things. It's important to consult an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is usually treated using diet changes, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Some medications are prescribed, but this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to identify the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD suffer from high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having multiple disorders simultaneously is a common problem and affects as much as half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may lead to inappropriate treatment for add and anger.

Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work and social situations. This type of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD avoid challenging tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed.

They also fear being criticised or being judged. Due to this, they often hide their problems from their peers. They can become so stressed and anxious that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They cause an increase in heart rate, sweating and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC, which can make it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate.

If someone suffering from ADHD or ADD has anxiety the symptoms are typically more difficult to treat than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain may increase anxiety in those with anxious ADD by decreasing the activity in their PFC.

Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans in order to determine the areas of the brain where low and/or higher levels of activity are present. This allows them to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.

A psychiatrist will collect the complete medical history of a patient and conduct a physical examination to determine if a patient has adhd adults treatment or ADD. He or she may also inquire about mood and behavior in order to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medication is used to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in most instances, patients also require other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy, nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storage of information and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggression issues. They also often suffer from a variety of sensory issues, like feeling like they've experienced déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects changing shapes and hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They can be extremely irritable and sensitive and are often overwhelmed by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds.

The symptoms of this kind of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans disorganization, ADD and treatment difficulty in staying on task and procrastinating. However, this kind of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more common in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. Some of the symptoms include difficulty sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this instance, qEEG scans of the ADD brain show that those with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are not able to move from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behavior.

This is a type of ADD which means that people are highly motivated and hardworking however, they tend to get distracted by non-essential or unimportant tasks. They can get lost and become embarrassed or tired due to their actions. They may have a difficult time in relationships because they are unpredictable or reactive and struggle dealing with multitasking or working with others. In certain situations they might be depressed or anxious. They might be susceptible to panic attacks and hallucinations. Medications for this type of ADD are not usually advised, since they don't address the underlying cause of symptoms.