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adhd symptoms and treatment Treatments evidence based treatment for adhd in adults Adults

Many of the same treatments that work for children with ADHD also treat adults. These include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments could include a combination.

Stimulant Medicines

These drugs work by increasing the supply of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class, such as Lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medications

Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can lead to increased mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee), nicotine, and prescription drugs used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety heart palpitations, hypertension, paranoia and aggression. In some people long-term use of stimulants may damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids or patches. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines.

Medications in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and adhd treatment for adults without medication are treated first with these medications. These medicines may be a quick-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting drug that remains active throughout the duration of the day, such as the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin).

The health care team can also suggest psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medications over time. This is a difficult task.

Non-stimulant medications

About 15%-30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant medications This is also true for adults too. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to work and can take up to several weeks before you notice any effects. They don't have the same side effects and are a better choice treatment for add adhd in adults those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.