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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs increase the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness and other side effects make them less well-known. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These medications can cause dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence and withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and the root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate, trembling and trembling) and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These drugs can be used for short periods of time, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and can be effective within a couple of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where quick relief is required (such as on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are efficient and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety treatment symptoms that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently use or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder treatments at home disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be effective for all people. If these antidepressants don't work doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants, yet they're still available. Your doctor can also prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that could help are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Depending on your condition, you might be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage them. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best drug to treat anxiety choice for some people. However, others find that meds alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still need best way to treat anxiety disorder do other things to control your anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs may cause minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by interfering with the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term alternative treatment for depression and anxiety for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should be taking them and any potential adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get them.