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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders examples disorders, they often look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of side effects, but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam what is anxiety panic disorder better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat seasonal anxiety disorder symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who must give speeches in public or take an airplane. They can also be a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the disorder. This is why they are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety disorders list. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor might also provide you with a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.