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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized worldwide competition involving winter sports was introduced just five years after the beginning of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close friends who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated below the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been thought-about professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as effectively as the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand received all three other Grand Slam occasions the year before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand won the primary of his three profession gold medals. Australian groups, which between them won all however one of many gold medals. With a view to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one female participant from every country. I learn an exquisite book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point kind of all the things was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "twin circulation period," till the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held each four years in the same calendar year because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with crimson legs towards a gold price today background, those weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was initially known because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, سعر الذهب when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) turned the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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