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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder stress management disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. In addition it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used best cure for anxiety disorder short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time however, they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, speak with your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding action. This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in a plane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for what anxiety disorder feels like and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods to avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.