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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of shapes and sizes however, they are all designed to safeguard children according to their age. It's recommended that children ride in their seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then get a booster seat until vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they reach 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10 to 12.

When you are looking for a new car seat, consider features like fabric that resists stains, removable pieces that can be machine washed and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats are designed to hold infants and toddlers, securing their delicate necks and spines in the event of a crash. They are also safer since they spread the force of impact across an area larger than the surface, which limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as it is possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to go forward-facing.

Children's heads are big in relation to their body, and is still developing. This makes them more vulnerable in the event of a crash. In reality the head of a child can generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in the event of a collision. This is enough to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who sit in a car seat facing forward are at the greatest risk of fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. It's important to keep it in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile of their age isn't any more powerful than a child who's 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups performed by teens can change this. In the case of a car accident, a larger child's head will likely be struck with greater force. This could result in brain and spinal cord injury.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seats best car seat, you can change to a convertible seat that lets them remain facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children usually reach their height limit first. So, it's important to follow the instructions of the manufacturer of the car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child is at their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you'll have to transition them into the booster. The majority of booster seats have an indicator for angles to let you know when the seat has been properly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to switch their kids' car seats around as they grow older, because it is more convenient. However, they should remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

If you crash with the baby facing towards the front, the neck is at risk. The head could be hit against the seat with force, causing permanent spine damage. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly true for smaller kids such as infants who are less than a year old.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to land their head on the dashboard or on the window in the event of a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the car is moving, the head can be forced into the seat and could fracture the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards demand that children remain rear-facing until they attain 20 pounds and one year of age. This is because children younger than one year don't have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision which is often the most serious kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head steady which reduces neck strain. Additionally the rear-facing child is less likely to suffer head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child less than one year old and is in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be turned from facing forward to rear facing infant car seat at any time, you should read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height is for the specific seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limitation They can now be in a forward-facing car seat using a harness and tether until they reach the top weight or height limit set by the manufacturer of their car seat. When they've outgrown this, it is time to move into a booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit that children are able to safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until a child's vehicle belt fits properly. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster increases the height of a child so that they can sit upright in a car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt in a way that it is close to but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt must rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide that helps to ensure the belt is correctly placed.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without backrests. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters may be cheaper, however they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between booster and harness modes, making them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to 65 pounds, and later as an adult booster seat until about 100 pounds.

Some boosters come with a lower anchors system (LATCH) that hooks to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether, if available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to keep them in position. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors on your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to use them.

Some parents might be enticed to let their three-year-old 30 pounds child immediately go to a booster seat, as they're becoming too tall for the harness car seat. It's risky to "graduate" children from the harness. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is too loose in the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back of a vehicle for as long as is possible using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits, should switch to a forward facing child restraint that has a harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing the infant car seats best car seats newborn seat, you can transfer them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seats with a rear-facing option. These seats typically last for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you own a car with a middle seat install the car safety seat so it is secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has outgrown their rear-facing car seat, they can be placed into a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are usually used until your child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy a car seat is by reading the manufacturer's instructions, or by examining the tag on the seat.

All children older than 5 years old should be seated in a booster seat or vehicle's lap belt, if possible. If they can't utilize the middle back seat restraint. In addition, they should not sit in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Placing children in the front seat could increase their chances of being injured during an accident, as the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

It is a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in choosing and installing the right child safety seat. You can also find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety concerns or other flaws. You can then buy one that fits both your car and the child's height. If you're not able test a seat prior to purchasing ensure that it comes with a return policy.