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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for generalized anxiety disorder treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of natural treatment for anxiety and panic attacks doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people are better after four to six weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to how treat anxiety without medication generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to how treat anxiety without medication anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. In turn, they are usually more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause addiction or dependence in most people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after long-term use. Due to this, it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. This way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a consequence, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs decrease the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter time. In addition, these medications may interact with other drugs and other substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're quick-acting. These meds that treat depression and anxiety don't stay in the body for very long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for an extended time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this problem, however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you need more medication to get the same effects. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety what is best treatment for anxiety clonidine. This is used to manage high blood pressure. However, it has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms and formulate an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.