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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be an ideal option to conserve energy and also heat rooms. However, they require some level of maintenance.

A majority of small modern wood stoves wood stoves comply with EPA emissions guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to ensure that your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a woodfire can be an excellent addition to any home. It's essential to know how to create a fire in your stove. Improper techniques can result in a fire which does not burn well, and may produce creosote or smoke. These tips can help you start a safe fire that will heat up your home quickly and efficiently.

Examine the condition of your logs and coals before you begin a fire. If they are wet, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. It is also possible to open the flue to let any ash out that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by placing several Small woodburners newspaper pieces that are dry and clean in the stove. This will help ignite the fire. Once the tinder and kindling are beginning to ignite, you can add an additional layer of larger pieces on the top. This should be done using the crosshatch pattern to ensure that there is air between each piece.

If you own contemporary wood burning stoves stoves that have an automatic control of combustion, it will automatically feed an air stream that is controlled to your fire as it builds. This will allow the fire to burn at a consistent pace without having to constantly open the stove door to keep it in check.

It is important to not use too much tinder, as it can cause the fire burning at an extremely high rate and fails to utilize the fuel as efficiently as it can. If you have a solid pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by placing two large logs of the base across the grate. Then, on top of these base logs put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This method of building the fire is called a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that will not overtake the larger base logs.

Close the damper once your fire has been established and keep it closed. Doing this too soon could cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for the proper airflow, which will reduce its efficiency.

Add Wood

Stoves are not just beautiful home décor pieces they can also help you save money by supplying efficient wood heat. They can be utilized in conjunction with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large houses. Many of the new clean burning stoves that are available use advanced combustion technology that separates the burning volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar. This is accomplished by supplying air at two different stages. The first stage allows for the burning of volatile compounds and the second stage offers fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces odors.

The amount of heat that you will get from your stove will depend on the kind of wood used and the amount of moisture, as well as the size of the logs. The logs should be stacked in a well-ventilated space for several months prior to when you attempt to burn them to allow the outdoor wood burning stove to dry out. If the logs are not dry enough, they will produce a lot of steam that is in essence wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, add more wood to the stack in intervals, not all at all at. Adding too much wood at once causes the temperature in the firebox to rise, and creates a vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame, which can reduce the efficiency of your stove.

You should avoid the use of any other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and have very different physical properties that cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes since they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.

If you're planning to install a wood burning stove in your home, it's important to have it properly installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for proper operation and safety, as well as make sure that your chimney is working properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in top condition. They can check the accessible areas of your chimney to determine if there is leakage and repair any problems found. They will also make sure that all residents of the house understand and follow the fire evacuation procedure in the event of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not making use of your stove, a damper can control how much heat is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to regulate the fire. If the flue opens but the damper is closed the fire will not be able to burn as it should and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust your damper to ensure the best woodburner flames by playing around with different positions.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This allows the fire to start a fire and keeps it lit so you can enjoy it for hours. The right opening will prevent the fire from becoming depleted of air and stop it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper correctly, you must first ensure that the fireplace has been preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm and also that it has a good draft. Once this is done the damper on the wood stove may be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for a while, you should close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air in the room from venting through the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the best method to keep your fire lit and keep it from getting too hot. If you close the damper too much, it could block the draft from working, however should it be too open a cold breeze could blow into your home.

You can check to see how much the damper is opened by placing your hand on the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight breeze rubbing against your hand, the damper is likely in an open position.

The damper settings may differ from one stove to the next and even among different types of wood. You can experiment with different settings to get a sense of the best setting for your stove.

Clean up

After an incident, it is crucial to clean the stove and flue. This will reduce the risk of a chimney fire which is the main reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance that can build up in the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape the fire. This can also occur by fires that are not lit properly.

Regular cleaning can help keep away the buildup of creosote. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney at least once every year. It is also recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a year.

Also, it's an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to burn only seasoned wood because it produces less creosote. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper, plastic and other trash items. They could release harmful chemicals for the flue and air, and could be released into your home.

The glass in the wood stove has to be cleaned regularly as well. The majority of newer wood stoves have self-cleaning glass, meaning that they do not require much scrubs. If you're unable to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you'd like, there are stove glass cleaners can be used on the window.

Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include lowering the vent when you aren't using it, and slamming doors or windows to improve airflow. This keeps the fire burning longer and more efficiently. The wood stove will not need to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is a good idea not to stack logs or let them sit on the fire for an extended period of time. This can cause splits and warping. It is advised to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove because the paraffin that is contained in the logs can melt and leak into the flue, which could cause damage.