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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety eating disorder symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects and pharmacological profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for off-label use best medicine for social anxiety disorder anxiety-related disorders.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, people who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.