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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Most homeowners can fix a loose hinge. If the holes for screws have been smashed and will not hold screws, you could require dowels and wood glue to put back in the door hinge.

Clean up any surface corrosion. This will aid in keeping the dowels in their place and provide a solid base to hold onto.

Remove the Hinges

Many standard door hinges can be removed, which makes it easier to move the door from one side to another or to take the entire door off of the frame, if needed. The removal of the hinges is easy for anyone with patience, but you have to know how to do it properly.

If the hinges are painted, you'll need to get rid of the paint prior to trying to remove the pins. You may scratch your door if you don't take off the paint. Put the hinges in the stainless steel pot and fill it with water to the point that the hinges are submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for around 30 minutes. The heat from the water will soften the paint and make it easier to take off the pins.

After the pins are loosening and the pins are loose, you can take off the hinges from the door and frame. It is possible to use a regular screwdriver, but a magnetic screwdriver is recommended for this task. This type of screwdriver was created to grab screws made of steel and will make the project go much faster.

It is a good idea to spray lubricant onto the hinges prior to attempting to remove them. A simple lubricant can help the process go by more quickly and make it easier to remove the pins and screws. You can find this type of lubricant at most hardware and home improvement stores.

The number of hinges required will also depend on what type of door you have and the way it's installed. Doors with a heavier core and solid-core will require more hinges, while hollow-core doors that weigh less may only require two or three hinges.

Understanding the different types of hinges will help decide which one is the best for your needs. Exterior hinges are designed to withstand the weight of a door, while interior hinges need to be able to handle heavier loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Sometimes, a hinge on a door will get looser and eventually begin to hang crookedly or sag. This could be a problem but is usually easy to repair. In most cases an easy tightening of the screw will fix the issue. If the screw holes have been ripped out, it could be difficult to do. A wood dowel could be used to tighten the holes again.

Begin by drilling out the hole you had previously made using an appropriate drill bit close to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8"). Fill in the hole with wood glue and a wooden stick. To ensure a secure fit, the dowel must be cut to the same length as the screw. Install the screw again and tighten it to the desired degree of tightness. If the door is still unable to be bounded up, you can insert another dowel to the gap. Repeat the process. Be sure to close the door slowly so that you can verify the clearances at the perimeter after each adjustment.

You can also use a wooden plug in place of the dowel. This will work as well however it will take a bit longer to install. You can use the wood piece that has been whittled down to the right size. If you don't have a tool for woodworking you could also try using toothpicks or wooden matches as well.

After you have reinstalled the new screw and countersink the screw, you can use a countersink tool to make the hole for the screw's head smaller so that it does not rub against the edge of the door when it's opened and closed. This will make it much easier to tighten the screws after installing hinges.

After installing the hinge, make sure to lubricate the hinge using an oil-based lubricant that is dry. This will help to prevent it from becoming stuck in the future. Products like PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are great alternatives. You should apply a light coat and give it about 15 minutes to fully get into the hinge barrel.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're unsure whether to replace your hinges, you can try a few simple fixes. Check that the screws that secure the hinge plate to both the door frame and frame are tight. If they're loose, tighten them using an electric drill or screwdriver. Be careful not to tighten your screws to the point that they create gaps at the trim joints, or even worse cause threads to be stripped.

If the issue is that the hinge plates are separating from the jamb and door, you can reattach them by applying wood glue to the back of the plates and then inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks into the holes. The toothpicks and dowels provide a solid foundation for the screws, which will stop the plates from shifting when you insert them. Let the glue dry before you can reattach your hinge.

The screws may also be smashed or gone. This can be fixed by replacing the screws with longer ones. Use a drill bit that is the same size as the screw hole to prevent drilling into the casement window hinge types or jamb.

Close the door after you've reattached the hinge and measure the gap between the frame and the door. It should be approximately the thickness of a nickel all the way around, or less if there's a gap created by a previous door that was not properly hang. If the hinges were set up correctly, this should not be a problem.

If you discover that the hinges are loose, try adding a thicker hinge shim between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to add a little extra space. You could also try removing the hinge pin from the troublesome hinge and pounding it using a hammer to make it more secure or using an entirely new hinge pin. It is also possible to lubricate the hinges using mineral or jojoba oil to lessen window friction hinges and aid in holding their place. Periodically lubricating your hinges can aid in keeping them from becoming stiff or squeaky and can also extend their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The friction created by the hinge's constant motion draws dust particles. Without periodic cleaning and lubrication, these particles become stuck in the moving parts of a door hinge and then build up over time. In the end the hinge becomes stiff and creaky and its appearance may be damaged quickly. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspections can maintain the integrity of a hinged door and ensure their proper operation.

Examine the hinges to determine how much rust has accumulated on their surfaces. If the rust is so severe that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll need to replace them. If you are able to save the hinges, you should first clean away loose rust using steel wool and a wire brush. Apply a commercial rust-removing solution or a homemade solution such as lemon juice to the window hinge repair cost. Let the rust-removing solution remain on the hinges for several minutes to penetrate and dissolve the remaining rust.

If you do not want to spend cost and time to replace hinges, tightening the screws will bring back the window hinge replacement service's functionality. If you have stripped the screws' holes however, it could be necessary to add a wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Wooden dowels come in round rods of various sizes and lengths. They are available at home improvement centers as well as woodworking supply and craft shops, or online.

A shim can also be made from a piece of metal or plastic, depending on the type of hinge you've got. To make a dowel cut a piece of wooden dowel or any other durable material to the desired size. You can then dip the dowel into carpenter's glue before inserting it into the stripped hole and let the glue hold the dowel in the desired position.

Before you start cleaning the hinges, lay down a cloth or paper towel to shield floors and other surfaces from accidental spills and drips. After you have protected the area clean the hinges with an easy sponge or cloth dipped into mild cleaner to eliminate dirt, grime, and tarnish. A small brush or toothbrush can be used to access hard-to-reach areas in crevices and tight areas.