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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children with unavoidable birth injury legal rights injuries are faced with astronomical medical bills, adversity in treatment and permanent disability. Medical malpractice claims can help to ease financial burdens, and offer justice.

In order to win a case lawyers must prove that the doctors or hospitals have violated the accepted standards of care during the labor and delivery. This is typically accomplished through an exhaustive review of medical records, or expert witness testimony.

Cerebral palsy

Cerebral Palsy is a permanent motor disability caused by injuries to the embryonic central nervous system that occur in utero, at the time of trustworthy birth injury lawyer (perinatal) or early infancy. It affects a variety of body movements. It can be mild, moderate or even severe in intensity. The symptoms of this condition can differ with age, however it's not progressive.

It is not a condition that can be tested, unlike many others. Nevertheless an extensive and thorough assessment can aid medical professionals in determining whether or the child's condition is due to cerebral palsy. This includes a full neurologic and mobility evaluation.

The evaluations will examine the child's muscles, posture, balance, reflexes, ability to move, and other aspects that affect a child's mobility. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal hip dislocations, scoliosis, and contractures. A speech and language evaluation will also reveal a child's intellectual development as well as their ability to create speech sounds.

Neuroimaging, an imaging that allows doctors to examine the brain in greater detail, is often used in diagnosing Cerebral Palsy. This is a non-invasive method to assess the extent of brain injury. However, it does not allow doctors to determine the impact of this injury on a child's symptoms.

In certain instances it is possible that a diagnosis of cerebral palsy may not be made until the child is at least a year old, since symptoms may change during this period. The classification of a disorder according to severity, topographical location and muscle tone can be helpful in determining a child's level of impairment and the impact it has on the treatment.

Physical and occupational therapy are the most effective treatment options for Cerebral Palsy. These therapies can increase the mobility of children and decrease their chance of developing joint deformities like scoliosis. Speech therapy and the use of adaptive equipment can aid with the child's daily living activities and allow him or her to connect more effectively with family members and other. There are many financial aid options available depending on the specific circumstances that lead to the child's health. This includes charities and foundations that can ease the burden of paying for a child's treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injuries

A brachial plexus injury is the result of an injury to the five nerves that originate from the spinal cord at the neck and transmit signals from the spinal cord to the arm, shoulder and hand. Each side of the body has a brachial plexus. Some infants with brachial plexus injuries recover without treatment, but the majority will benefit from physical and occupational therapy. A smaller proportion of infants might require surgical intervention to achieve satisfactory results.

A baby with an injury to the brachial plexus can be diagnosed by their primary physician in light of their medical history and physical examination. Doctors can order specific imaging tests like an MRI, CT scan or nerve conduction studies, however these tests are not as appropriate for babies. Doctors can also test the strength and flexibility of the child's muscles in their arms by doing mild range of motion exercises, which helps them track the development of their muscles over time.

The signs and symptoms of brachial plexus injuries vary depending on the severity of the injury and which nerves have been affected. The symptoms can include weakness in the arm, a lack of muscle movement, and diminished sensation (feeling) in the hand. Most often, the symptoms affect just one side of the body, but often both sides are affected equally.

Neonatal brachial-plexus palsy (NBPP) is the most frequent cause of a birth injury legal options injury that affects the brachial plexus however it could also result from other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more frequent in babies who are large, who are born in a breech position, or are pulled during birth. This kind of injury can also occur for athletes who participate in contact sports, such as football, and also from blunt trauma.

NBPP is diagnosed at an early age, usually within six to eight weeks of birth. Most children will recover without treatment, but those that do not improve in a month's time need to be evaluated by a team of experts. These teams are typically made by a pediatric orthopedist, a physiatrist and a physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial (brake-ee-al) plexus is a group of nerves that runs from the spinal cord to the shoulder and then down the arm into the hand. This group of nerves can be injured during birth and cause weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most frequent type. It is caused by significant stretching or tearing the upper brachial nerves during delivery.

A physician can diagnose Erb's Palsy by conducting a physical examination of the infant's arm. The doctor will look for a lack of movement in the affected hand, a limping wrist, and a deficiency in Moro reflexes (the infant's involuntary response to a loss in head support). The health care professional may also request an imaging test, such as an ultrasound or X-ray, or a nerve test such as an electromyogram, or a nerve conduction test.

In many cases, Erb’s palsy occurs when an inexperienced clinician applies too much lateral pressure to the infant during the forceps delivery. This kind of traction can be minimized by having a shorter second stage of labor, or by having the mother lie on her back for a portion of the delivery. A doctor can help to reduce the chance of this kind of injury by giving birth via C-section.

Other brachial plexus injuries are possible in addition to Erb's Palsy. Klumpke palsy is a more serious form of this condition, which causes damage to the brachial plexus nerves in the lower region. This kind of injury is usually described as a "waiter's tip" position because the limb is hung by the side and is rotated medially bent, pronated and extended at the wrist.

If your child is diagnosed with one of these conditions, it is important to consult a medical malpractice attorney immediately. Beth has more than 18 years of specialized experience in labor and delivery and can assist you in determining whether your child's doctor committed acts of negligence that could have caused these preventable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic encephalopathy ischemic (HIE) occurs when an issue during birth hinders blood flow and oxygen to the baby. HIE is a serious brain disorder that can lead to permanent brain damage. The effects of HIE can range from mild to extreme, and they usually begin within a few weeks after birth injury attorney directory. HIE is one of many conditions that belong to the larger category of birth-related injuries, known as neonatal encephalopathy (NE).

HIE can be caused by complications during labor and birth. This includes excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels as well as forceps delivery, prolonged labor, and excessive bleeding. A baby's weight loss may be the reason for HIE.

To identify HIE in infants, doctors look at the infant's APGAR scores and any indications of neurological impairment. A low APGAR score could indicate the need for medical intervention. Doctors may use blood tests to measure the acid buildup in the umbilical chord, which indicates that a baby might have been suffering from an oxygen shortage or decreased blood flow.

If a child is believed to be suffering from HIE doctors often attempt to treat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. During this treatment the infant is placed in an ice-cold blanket and medicine is given to aid in their sleep. During the cooling process doctors continuously check the heart rate, breathing condition and body temperature, as well as brain activity.

Once a baby is fully restored to its original temperature then the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan will be performed. MRIs are the best way to identify HIE and the pattern of its injury. The results of an MRI can sometimes show the time frame of injury, which is helpful in determining whether the child's symptoms are caused by HIE.

After a diagnosis of HIE babies must be closely monitored for the rest of their lives. They will see a neurologist and neonatologist, and they might be treated with speech, physical, and occupational therapy to cope with their symptoms. The aim is to make the children as healthy as is possible and to help them reach their full potential.