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Anxiety Treatment Medications

People with anxiety disorders usually improve with psychotherapy and medication. Benzodiazepines like Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to help with anxiety.

Antidepressants are also used to alleviate anxiety. SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are effective in preventing nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that influences mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are potent medications to treat anxiety. They are effective and quick. However, they also are physically addictive and pose significant safety risks when used for prolonged periods of time. They should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional. They are an "as-needed" treatment for panic attacks as well as other anxiety disorders that are severe. Benzos are usually utilized in conjunction with other medicines like antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of an overall treatment for anxiety disorders.

Benzos are very effective at short-term anxiety treatments and can aid in getting an excellent night's rest. However they are also dangerous when used in excess, and are not recommended to be used in conjunction with other medications. When benzodiazepines mix with sedatives like alcohol and opioid pain medication, the risk of death or overdose is increased. They also interact with some antidepressants, causing serious and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

When prescribed by a doctor If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines can be safe and effective in treating anxiety disorders. A lot of doctors are cautious when prescribing them due to the fact that they can cause addiction and have adverse side effects, such as memory loss. Long-term use can cause severe withdrawal reactions and those who are dependent on them are often not able to stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects such as depression and seizures. The main thing to remember about long-term use of benzos is to use them only to patients who might benefit from them; utilize them in clinical situations that are likely to improve anxiety symptoms; avoid long-term use or abrupt discontinuation; limit the risk of abuse, especially by children; and pair them with effective psychological interventions.

Anxiety medications like benzodiazepines are a great way to ease anxiety. They do this by blocking certain nerves signals and stopping their brains from firing. These drugs can aid in sleeping and feeling less anxious, but they will not address the root issue that causes anxiety.

There are many natural ways to ease your anxiety, such as exercise, meditation and yoga. Cognitive behavioral therapy is another treatment. You learn to overcome anxiety and worries meds that treat anxiety and depression are not rational.

Antidepressants

SSRIs which are also known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are a good option for people suffering from acute anxiety treatment, as they help the brain regulate mood. However, they can take four to six weeks or more to begin working. If a person isn't feeling better after that time it is recommended to talk to their physician about changing their medications.

Antidepressants such as mirtazapine or nefazodone are also effective in treating anxiety. They may be more effective than older drugs, such as venlafaxine and XR. It is important to be aware that these drugs can cause severe reactions in some individuals. If you experience this reaction, call healthdirect at 1800 022222 to speak to an experienced nurse.

MAOIs are a different kind of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemicals in the brain down into noradrenaline. This causes the levels of these chemicals to increase which has a positive effect on mood. MAOIs are usually reserved for patients that don't respond well to other antidepressants. However they can be extremely effective in treating anxiety.

One of the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are the tricyclic antidepressants. They are similar to SSRIs in their approach to treating anxiety and other mental disorders, but they are not as prone to side negative effects. These medicines start at a lower dose and their effectiveness increases as dosage is increased. Tricyclics are effective for treating anxiety, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, but they are less likely to aid in treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, an antidepressant that is newer, is also used for anxiety. It functions as a mild tranquilizer but it doesn't cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't impair memory or coordination. It works by boosting the serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine levels. Up to 70% of people who try the drug find it to be effective. The side effects tend to decrease when the medication is used for longer periods of time. Talk therapy, like exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, can be incorporated with these medications to improve their effectiveness.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a non medication treatment for anxiety used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, usually twice a day. It's not a controlled drug however there is the potential for abuse.

Doctors don't know exactly how buspirone works, but believe that it reduces the levels of serotonin and its actions in certain regions of the brain. This makes the nervous system less responsive to stress and anxiety.

Buspirone is generally considered safe by doctors for the majority of people. It's generally regarded to have a lower level of toxicity, and a lesser chance of becoming addicted than barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Like other medicines they can cause adverse effects. The most frequent ones are dizziness and nausea. Buspirone can interact with other medications, supplements, and ingredients. Tell your doctor if taking any of these before starting the medication.

If you are over 65, your doctor might prescribe buspirone at a lower dose. This is because people who are older tend to react differently to drugs than younger ones. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system.

It's also essential to inform your doctor if you are taking an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) and Phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase the levels of these drugs in your body, leading to serious side negative effects.

Consult your physician whether you suffer from liver disease, kidney problems stomach problems, pregnant, or breastfeed. In these cases, certain medications, such as SSRIs might not be suitable for you.

Your doctor may prescribe an alternative treatment if buspirone doesn't work or when you are unable take it due to a medical issue, or because of an interaction with a different drug. It could be a different type of antidepressant, like Lexapro or Prozac; a beta blocker, like propranolol, or a benzodiazepine such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include more details on how to take it as well as possible side effects.

Other Medicines

In addition to medications, there are other treatments that can help reduce anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to treat anxiety to deal with anxiety and change your ways of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, a regular workout routine, and avoiding the use of alcohol and other drugs. Herbal medications can help some people with anxiety symptoms. If these alternatives don't work, talk to your doctor.

Medicines used as an anxiety treatment generally fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan, or lorazepam, increase the activity of GABA in your brain, which promotes tranquility. They can provide relief quickly, but they can also be addictive if they are used over a long period of time. Antidepressants take longer to work but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most commonly used antidepressants for anxiety. They increase the amount serotonin which is a chemical messenger in your brain. This can improve your mood or make you feel less anxiety. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that stops the reabsorption of serotonin as well as norepinephrine out of your brain. This raises levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energetic. A third class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs, can be used to treat anxiety among people who aren't responsive to SSRIs.

There are numerous other medications that can be used to combat anxiety. These include azapirones beta- and alpha-blockers Antihistamines, for instance Clonidine and hydroxyzine. These medicines have a lower percentage of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety however, it shouldn't be your only treatment you use. Alternative treatments are more effective if there is an underlying reason for your anxiety like eating disorders, debt or an unhealthy relationship. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) biofeedback (which teaches you how to manage your brain's waves using a monitoring device) and mindfulness meditation.